What Is the Difference Between IBD and IBS?

炎症性肠病(IBD)和irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) are diseases of the intestine.
炎症性肠病(IBD)和irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) are diseases of the intestine.

Inflammatory bowel disease(IBD) andirritable bowel syndrome(IBS) are diseases of the intestine. Both the diseases share common symptoms such asfatigue, distressing bowel movements, tummypain, and the need to pass motions right away. However,IBDis a result of specific changes in the bowel wall, leading to swelling and sores. This is not seen inIBS.IBSis due to a dysfunction in the levels of chemicals released by the gut nerves, serotonin, and gastrin.

Patients withIBSoften start developing symptoms after a bout offood poisoning, and these symptoms may continue for an indefinite period.Stressaggravates bothIBDand IBS.

What is the treatment of IBS and IBD?

Modifying lifestyle anddietcan bring about significant changes in patients withinflammatory bowel disease(IBD) andirritable bowel syndrome(IBS). Some of the changes include:

  • Avoiding carbonatedbeveragesanddiethigh insugar
  • Avoiding popcorn, nuts, and high-fiberfood
  • Drinking more liquids
  • Eating smaller meals more often
  • Avoiding lactose, which is present in dairy products
  • Avoidingcaffeineand legumes
  • Cutting down on foods that make patients gassy orbloated
  • Limiting or avoidingFODMAP’s, a type ofsugarpresent in some fruits, vegetables, bread, and dairy products. The dietician will advise for the FODMAP diet.
  • Reducingstressandanxiety
  • Eating a regular balanced meal
  • Cutting down onsmokingbecause it may worsen symptoms
References
https://www.emedicinehealth.com/irritable_bowel_syndrome/article_em.htm

https://www.webmd.com/ibs/guide/ibs-ibd-differences#1

https://www.crohnscolitisfoundation.org/sites/default/files/legacy/assets/pdfs/ibd-and-irritable-bowel.pdf