What Is the Best Treatment for Temporal Arteritis?

Temporal arteritis is a serious condition, but it is also controllable, treatable, and often curable.

Temporal arteritis, also known asgiant cell arteritis(GCA), is a condition where people’s arteries (tubes that move blood from theheartto other parts of the body) are swollen and narrowed.Temporal arteritismostly occurs in the blood vessels near the temples. For that reason, the condition is calledtemporal arteritis. As far as heart-related disorders are concerned, temporal arteritis is the most common.

The term “giant cell arteritis” is used because when the cells of the swollen arteries are studied under a microscope, they appear as huge “giant cells.”

Temporal arteritis affects five people in every 10,000. If you suspect you might have it, you should seek medical attention urgently to prevent effects caused by a delayed diagnosis such as permanentvision loss.

Temporal arteritis is a disease where the arteries on the side of your head become swollen. Temporal arteries lie on your temples just behind your eyes. The swelling and narrowing of the arteries slow blood flow, causing a reduced supply of oxygen. This often leads toheadachesandblindnessif not addressed quickly.

Other temporal arteritis symptoms include:

• Regularheadachesin the temple area
• Scalptenderness
• Feverandfatigue
• Painon the side of the head
• Jaw painwhile chewing, opening your mouth wide, or talking
• Vision loss ordouble vision

If you notice any of these symptoms, seek help from the doctor as soon as possible.

The exact cause of temporal arteritis is unknown. However, during it, your immune system attacks the arteries. It is not known why and when the immune system attack occurs.

Temporal arteritis is a rare condition, with people above the age of 50 being more at risk of developing it. Women are also at a greater risk of getting it more than men.

颞动脉炎发生在人民the world, but is common in Scandinavian people.

To confirm a diagnosis ofgiant cell arteritis, your doctor will take a small sample (called a biopsy) of the temporal artery. They will locate this artery easily, as it is situated close to the skin just in front of your ears and continues up to your scalp.

Biopsy results make it easier to diagnose temporal arteritis, but your doctor will also consider your symptoms and may order more tests to make sure the diagnosis is correct.

Temporal arteritis is a serious condition, but it is also controllable, treatable, and often curable.

Once the doctor diagnoses you with temporal arteritis, a steroid medication known asprednisoneis started immediately. Prednisone causes the swollen arteries and theheadachesto quickly decrease.

Most people report improvement within one to three days of taking the medication. Occasionally, the patient can be admitted to a hospital after being medicated to be monitored as they receive additional tests. Monitoring the patient is highly recommended because of the side effects that come from prednisone.

The effects areweight gain,high blood sugar,high blood pressure,mood swings,cataracts, skin thinning, and muscleweakness. Most patients taking the medicine also takevitamin Dsupplementsand calcium to help combat these side effects.

Another approved treatment for temporal arteritis isActemra. It is given as a subcutaneous injection that can be self-administered once every one or two weeks. It can also be given as a monthly intravenous (IV) medication.

The most common condition that comes from people with temporal arteritis ispolymyalgia rheumatica(PMR). This causespainandstiffnessin your muscles and joints. If it develops, it often occurs after the development of temporal arteritis.

Typical symptoms of PMR are tenderness, pain, and stiffness of the upper arms and muscles on the shoulder. It may also occur around the hips and neck. It occurs due to the inflammation of muscles. The treatment is similar to that of temporal arteritis.

Side effects of prednisone

There are several common side effects of prednisone, including:

• Headache
• Nausea
• Acneor thick skin
• Vomiting
• Weight gain
• Sleeping problems
• Restlessness

如果你经历的更严重了cts listed below, talk to your doctor:

• Severeallergieslike skinrash,itching, swelling face or tongue
• Mood swings anddepression
• Eye painor vision change
• Cough
• Sore throat
• Increasedthirst
• Increased urination
• Confusion
• Swelling of thefeetand ankles
• High blood sugars
• High blood pressure

Ifpregnant, you should take prednisone only if prescribed by the doctor. Children born by mothers receiving the medicine should be observed carefully for any signs of hypoadrenalism. Prednisone is passed throughbreast milk; therefore, while taking it,breastfeedingis not recommended.