![UTI symptoms](https://images.medicinenet.com/images/article/main_image/what-causes-a-urinary-tract-infection-in-a-child.jpg?output-quality=75)
Initially, a person with a尿路感染(UTI) may or may not have symptoms.
When present, some of thesymptoms seen in the early stages of aUTIare as follows:
- Burning sensation orpainwhile passing urine
- Frequent urge to urinate but passes only a little
- Painor pressure in the back or lower abdomen
- Cloudy, dark, bloody, or strange-smelling pee
- Blood in the urine(more common in younger women; notify your doctor or nurse immediately)
Other symptoms that may be associated with aUTIinclude:
- Flank (side of the body) pain orlower back pain
- Fatigue
- Fever(temperature above 100°F) andchills
- Vomiting
- Mental changes orconfusion
- Pain while having sex
- Penis pain
As the bacteria invade more and more organs in the urinary tract, symptoms may vary and are as follows:
Part of the urinary tract affected | Signs and symptoms |
---|---|
Kidneys (acute pyelonephritis) |
|
Bladder (cystitis) |
|
Urethra (urethritis) |
|
How is a UTI treated?
Antibiotics are the first choice for treating尿路感染s(UTIs).
The physician chooses antibiotics to treat your UTI based on:
- Effectiveness of the antibiotic toward the infecting bacteria.
- The severity of the infection.
- Your age group.
- Antibiotic resistancepattern.
Some of the antibiotics used to treat UTIs include:
- Beta-lactams, includingpenicillinsand cephalosporins (Amoxicillin,Augmentin,Keflex, Duricef,Ceftin, Lorabid, Rocephin,Cephalexin,Suprax, and others); many organisms have shown resistance to some of thesedrugs
- Trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazolecombination antibiotic (BactrimDS andSeptra); many organisms may show resistance to this type of antibiotic
- Fluoroquinolones (Cipro,Levaquin, and Floxin) resistance is developing; avoid giving them topregnant女士们n or the pediatric population
- Tetracyclines (tetracycline,doxycycline, orminocycline) are used for Mycoplasma orChlamydiainfections; never use them to treat pregnant women or the pediatric population
- Aminoglycosides (gentamycin, amikacin, and tobramycin) are usually used in combination with other antibiotics to treat severe UTIs
- Macrolides (clarithromycin,azithromycin, anderythromycin) are used more often to treat some urinary problems caused bysexually transmitted diseases
- Fosfomycin (Monurol), a synthetic phosphonic acid derivative, is used for acutecystitisbut not in complicated UTIs
Apart from antibiotics,cranberryjuice is known to show improvement in UTIs; however, monitor for the following signs if you are drinking cranberry juice to treat UTIs:
Do not take cranberry juice if you are on blood-thinning medications such aswarfarin.
How do you prevent UTIs?
Some ways to prevent UTIs include:
- Drink plenty of fluids, especially water.
- Use urine alkalizers that are available over the counter.
- Do not hold your urine for a long time.
- 空做爱之前和之后你的膀胱。
- Take showers instead of baths.
- Minimizedouching, spray or powder in the genital area to avoid irritation in the urethra.
- Wear loose-fitting clothing (including underpants) and dress children in loose-fitting clothing.
- Change thebirth controlmethod if it promotes bacterial growth in the urethra.
- Teach girls to wipe from the front to back whilepotty training.
- Use appropriate lubrication during sex. Try using a small amount of lubricant (such as K-Y Jelly) before sex if your partner is a little dry.
- Clean the anus and outer lips of the genitals every day to prevent the transmission of bacteria.
![](https://images.medicinenet.com/images/quiz/uti/uti-s2.jpg)
QUESTION
How much urine does the average adult pass each day?See Answerhttps://www.webmd.com/women/guide/your-guide-urinary-tract-infections
https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/urinary-tract-infection/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20353453
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