![Vasectomy is a simple, safe, effective, and permanent male contraception method](https://images.medicinenet.com/images/article/main_image/what-are-the-disadvantages-of-having-a-vasectomy.jpg?output-quality=75)
Immediate risks of undergoing a vasectomy involve the following:
- Bleeding orblood clotinside the scrotum
- Blood in the semen
- Bruisingof the scrotum
- Infection of the surgery site
- Mildpainor discomfort
- Swelling
Complications that may occur at a later stage include:
- Chronic painin 1-2% of those who have surgery
- Fluid buildup in the testicles
- Sperm granuloma (inflammation due to leaking sperm)
- Spermatocele (an abnormalcystin the tube that collects sperms)
- Hydrocele(a fluid-filled sac surrounding the testicles causing swelling in the scrotum)
- No protection fromsexually transmitted diseases
Vasectomy myths:Men may have some fears regarding a vasectomy, although these risks are unfounded:
- Affects sexual performance
- Permanently damages sex organs
- Increases the risk of certaincancers
- Increases the risk ofheartdiseases
- Causes severepain
These fears are baseless, and there’s no scientific evidence that supports these fears.
What is a vasectomy?
Vasectomy is a simple, safe, effective, and permanent malecontraceptionmethod thatcuts供应的精子精液。这是凯莉d out by cutting and sealing the tubes that carry sperm (vas deferens). Due to the position of male reproductive organs, this surgery is straightforward. More than 500,000 men prefer to have vasectomies every year in the United States. After the vasectomy, ejection and climaxes are all normal. The only difference is that your semen will no longer contain sperms.
What are the advantages of having a vasectomy?
Vasectomy is 99% effective in preventing pregnancies. It offers many advantages as abirth controloption. Vasectomy is a one-time procedure, which is a reliable form of contraception. Unlike femaletubal ligation, a vasectomy provides the following advantages:
- Simple procedure
- More effective
- Can be performed in an outpatient setting
- Have fewer complications
- Less expensive
- Nobirth controloptions required
- Recovery is faster
![](https://images.medicinenet.com//images/slideshow/erectile-dysfunction-s1-baseball-player-after-strikeout.jpg)
SLIDESHOW
Erectile Dysfunction (ED) Causes and TreatmentSee SlideshowHow do I prepare for a vasectomy?
Before undergoing a vasectomy, the physician conducts a physical examination. You must inform your physician if you have any of the below:
- History of excessive bleeding or血说orders
- Allergyto local anesthetics
- 涉及阴囊的皮肤疾病
- Regular use ofaspirin
- History of an injury or a surgery to the scrotum or groin
- History of repeated genital orurinary tract infections
You must shave off your hair over the scrotum and nearby area with a clean razor meant for single use.
Your physician may ask you to sign a consent form before undergoing the surgery.
Stop taking blood thinners such asAdvil(ibuprofen),Coumadin(warfarin),Plavix(clopidogrel), and Ticlid (ticlopidine) seven days before the surgery.
How is the vasectomy procedure done?
Vasectomies are of two types: Incision vasectomy and the no-scalpel vasectomy. The surgeon creates an opening either by an incision or a puncture in the upper part of the scrotum. Next, the physician locates the vas deferens and pulls it through the opening. The withdrawn part is cut and sealed by tying it using heat (cauterizing), surgical clips, or a combination of methods. The physician then transfers the ends of vas deferens into the scrotum and closes the opening.
What to expect after a vasectomy?
Mild discomfort, pain,bruising, and swelling are common after a vasectomy, which resolves after a few days.
You may have a bandage around the scrotum and need to wear tight-fitting underwear for at least 48 hours after a vasectomy. The bandage should be changed if soiled.
Apply ice packs to the scrotum for the first two days.
You can start showering the day after a vasectomy. Sometimes, the skin may separate due to tissue fluid, oozing blood, or body fluids.
Limit heavy work or sexual activity for a week after surgery.
https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/treatments/4423-vasectomy-sterilization/procedure-details
https://www.webmd.com/sex/birth-control/vasectomy-risks-benefits
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