Definition of Substance abuse

Substance abuse:The excessive use of asubstance, especiallyalcoholor a drug. (There is no universally accepted definition of substance abuse.)

A definition of substance abuse that is frequently cited is thatindsm - iv, the fourth edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM) issued by theAmerican Psychiatric Association. The DSM-IV definition is as follows:

• A. A maladaptive pattern of substance use leading to clinically significant impairment or distress, as manifested by one (or more) of the following, occurring within a 12-month period:
  1. Recurrentsubstance use resulting in a failure to fulfillmajorrole obligations at work, school, or home (e.g., repeated absences or poor work performance related to substance use; substance-related absences, suspensions or expulsions from school; neglect of children or household)
  2. Recurrent substance use in situations in which it is physically hazardous (e.g., driving an automobile or operating a machine when impaired by substance use)
  3. Recurrent substance-related legal problems (e.g., arrests for substance-related disorderly conduct
  4. Continued substance use despite having persistent or recurrent social or interpersonal problems caused or exacerbated by the effects of the substance (e.g., arguments with spouse about consequences of intoxication, physical fights)
• B. The symptoms have nevermetthe criteria for Substance Dependence for this class of substance.