What are the different types of sinus infection medicines?
Many medications are used to treat symptoms ofsinusinfections, including
- corticosteroids such asFlonaseandDymista(fluticasone propionate),
- Nasonex(mometasone furoate),
- hydrocortisone,Nasacort AQ(triamcinolone),
- Kenalog-40(triamcinolone), and
- flunisolide;antihistaminesincluding
- Benadryl(diphenhydramine),
- ZyrtecandZyrtec-D(cetirizine),
- 他定and他定D(loratadine),
- Clarinex(desloratadine),
- AllegraandAllegra-D(fexofenadine),
- Xyzal(levocetirizine),
- Cyproheptadine(cyproheptadine hydrochloride),
- Chlor-Trimeton(chlorpheniraminemaleate),
- AstelinandAstepro(azelastine hydrochloride); and
- decongestants such aspseudoephedrine(Sudafed).
Coughsuppressants such as Benylin or Delsym (dextromethorphan) may also be prescribed.Insome cases, antibiotics will be prescribed such as
- Augmentin(amoxicillin/clavulanate),
- Zithromax(azithromycin),
- Levaquin(levofloxacin),
- BactrimorSeptra(trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole), and
- Amoxil (amoxicillin).
What are common side effects of sinus infection medications?
Side effects for sinusinfectionmedications depend on themedicationbeing used.
- Side effects of corticosteroids include
- Side effects of some antihistamines may include
- drowsiness,
- heartpalpitations,
- difficulty urinating,
- constipation,
- dry mouth, and
- nervousness.
- Side effects of decongestants include
- palpitations,
- insomnia,
- nervousness, and irritability, trouble with urination, and
- a decreased appetite.
- Side effects of cough suppressants include
- drowsiness/dizziness,
- nausea, or
- vomiting.
- Side effects of antibiotics include
- nausea,
- vomiting,
- diarrhea,
- rash,
- hives, or
- lightheadedness.
Where can people find more information about the side effects of OTC and prescription sinus infection and sinusitis drugs?
This is not a complete list of side effects and others may occur. Always consult yourdoctorif you are having unexplained symptoms or questions related to your medications. For more information about the side effects of sinus infection medications, search for the drug and click on the drug's "Side Effects Center" on the page's top-left side.
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References
Reviewed By:
Michael Manning, M.D.
American Board of Allergy & Immunology
REFERENCES:
FDA Prescribing Information.
UpToDate.com. Patient information: Acute sinusitis (sinus infection) (Beyond the Basics).
Michael Manning, M.D.
American Board of Allergy & Immunology
REFERENCES:
FDA Prescribing Information.
UpToDate.com. Patient information: Acute sinusitis (sinus infection) (Beyond the Basics).