Electrolyte:Asubstancethat dissociates into ionsinsolution and acquires the capacity to conduct electricity.Sodium,potassium,chloride,calcium, andphosphateare examples of electrolytes, informally known as lytes. Electrolyte replacement is needed when apatienthas prolonged vomiting or diarrhea, and as a response to strenuous athletic activity. Commercial electrolyte solutions are available, particularly for sick children (solutions such as Pedialyte) and athletes (sportsdrinks, such as Gatorade). Electrolyte monitoring is important in treatment of anorexia and bulimia.
