Jardiance vs. Fortamet, Glucophage, Glucophage XR

Are Jardiance and Fortamet, Glucophage, Glucophage XR the Same Thing?

Jardiance(empagliflozin)和Fortamet,Glucophage, and Glucophage XR (metforminhydrochloride) are anti-diabetesmedicines used as adjuncts to diet and exercise to improve glycemiccontrolinadults withtype 2 diabetesmellitus.

Jardiance is also indicated to reduce the risk ofcardiovasculardeathin adult patients with type 2diabetes mellitusandcardiovascular disease.

Side effectsJardiance Fortamet,二甲双胍能够和Glucophage XR that are similar include weakness ornausea.

Side effects of Jardiance that are different from Fortamet, Glucophage, and Glucophage XR includedehydration,dizziness,lightheadedness,yeast infection,低血糖, upperrespiratorytractinfection, highcholesterol,jointpain, increased urination,urinary tract infection(UTI), thirst, andlow blood pressure(hypotension).

Side effects of Fortamet, Glucophage, and Glucophage XR that are different from Jardiance includeheadache,musclepain, vomiting,stomachupset or pain,diarrhea, gas, or a metallic味道in themouth.

Both Jardiance and Fortamet, Glucophage, and Glucophage XR may interact withdiuretics(waterpills).

Jardiance may also interact withinsulinor insulin secretagogues.

Fortamet, Glucophage, and Glucophage XR may also interact withisoniazid, steroids, phenothiazines,thyroidmedicines,birth controlpills and other hormones,seizuremedicines, diet pills, medicines to treatasthma, cold orallergymedicines,alcohol, nonsteroidalanti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs),aspirinor other salicylates, sulfa drugs, monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs), beta-blockers, probenecid,furosemide,nifedipine,cimetidineorranitidine, amiloride ortriamterene,digoxin,morphine, procainamide, quinidine,trimethoprim, orvancomycin.

What Are Possible Side Effects of Jardiance?

Common side effects of Jardiance include:

  • dehydration,
  • dizziness,
  • lightheadedness,
  • weakness,
  • yeastinfection,
  • lowblood sugar,
  • nausea,
  • upper respiratory tract infection,
  • high cholesterol,
  • joint pain,
  • increased urination,
  • urinary tractinfection,
  • thirst, and
  • lowblood pressure(hypotension).

What Are Possible Side Effects of Fortamet, Glucophage, Glucophage XR?

Common side effects of Fortamet, Glucophage, Glucophage XR include:

  • headache,
  • muscle pain,
  • nausea,
  • vomiting,
  • stomach upset or pain,
  • diarrhea,
  • gas,
  • weakness, or
  • a metallic taste in the mouth

Fortamet, Glucophage, Glucophage XR does not usually cause lowbloodsugar (hypoglycemia). Low blood sugar may occur if Fortamet is prescribed with other anti-diabetic medications. Symptoms of low blood sugar include suddensweating, shaking, fast heartbeat, hunger,blurred vision, dizziness, or tingling hands/feet. Tell yourdoctorif you experience serious side effects of Fortamet includingshortness of breath, swelling or rapid weight gain,fever, body aches, orflusymptoms.

What Is Jardiance?

Jardiance (empagliflozin) is an inhibitor of thesodium-glucoseco-transporter 2 (SGLT2) used as an adjunct to diet and exercise to improve glycemic control in adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Jardiance is also indicated to reduce the risk of cardiovascular death in adult patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus and cardiovasculardisease.

What Is Fortamet, Glucophage, Glucophage XR?

Fortamet, Glucophage, Glucophage XR is anoraldiabetes medicine for people with type 2 (non-insulin-dependent) diabetes. Metformin is sometimes used in combination with insulin or other medications, but it is not for treatingtype 1 diabetes.

What Drugs Interact With Jardiance?

Jardiance may interact with diuretics, insulin or insulin secretagogues. Tell your doctor all medications and supplements you use. Duringpregnancy, Jardiance should be taken only if prescribed. It is unknown if this drug passes intobreast milk. Consult your doctor beforebreastfeeding.

What Drugs Interact With Fortamet, Glucophage, Glucophage XR?

Fortamet, Glucophage, Glucophage XRhyperglycemia(high blood sugar) may result if you take Fortamet with drugs that raise blood sugar, such as: isoniazid, diuretics (water pills), steroids, phenothiazines, thyroid medicine, birth control pills and other hormones, seizure medicines, and diet pills, or medicines to treat asthma, colds or allergies. Hypoglycemia (low blood sugar) may result if you take Fortamet with drugs that lower blood sugar, such as: alcohol, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), aspirin or other salicylates, sulfa drugs, monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs), beta-blockers, or probenecid. It may also interact with furosemide, nifedipine, cimetidine or ranitidine, amiloride or triamterene, digoxin, morphine, procainamide, quinidine, trimethoprim, or vancomycin. During pregnancy, Fortamet, Glucophage, Glucophage XR should be used only when prescribed. Your doctor may direct you to use insulin instead of this product during your pregnancy. Thismedicationcan cause changes in themenstrual cycle(promoteovulation) and increase the risk of becomingpregnant. Consult your doctor about the use of reliable birth control. This medication passes intobreastmilk in small amounts. Consult your doctor before breast-feeding.

How Should Jardiance Be Taken?

The recommended dose of Jardiance is 10mgonce daily in the morning, taken with or withoutfood.

How Should Fortamet, Glucophage, Glucophage XR Be Taken?

The recommended starting dose of Fortamet, Glucophage, Glucophage XR should be taken once daily. Dosage is individualized based on effectiveness andtolerance. The maximum recommended daily dose is 2500 mg.

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References
Medical Editor:John P. Cunha, DO, FACOEP

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