How Do Stimulants Work?

How do stimulants work?

Stimulants are a class of drugs that work by targeting thecentral nervous systemThey are mainly prescribed for:

Stimulants mainly acceleratebrainactivity by increasing the level of a chemical (catecholamine), which boosts alertness, energy, and attention. Moreover, they also produce the following effectsinthe body:

Stimulants are of two types:

  • Short-acting with its effect up to six hours
  • Intermediate and long-acting with effect up to 12-24 hours

Uses of stimulants

Theamphetamineclass of drugs is used for medical and recreational purposes. A combination ofdextroamphetamineand levoamphetamine, as well as pure dextroamphetamine and lisdexamfetamine is commonly used for the treatment of ADHD.

Methamphetamineis widely trafficked and used illegally for recreational purposes.

Athletes use many drugs belonging to the amphetamine class of drugs for physical performance enhancement. These drugs fall under bans by the worldanti-doping agency (WADA).

Stimulants are mainly taken via theoralroute. Recreational drugs are taken via theintramuscular, intravascular, or intranasal route.

Side effects of stimulants

Stimulants can induce a broadrangeof short-term and long-term adverse effects. Themajorfactors that influence side effects include the user's body weight, the specific stimulant used, the dose of the agent taken, andtolerance.兴奋剂的副作用包括下ing:

The information contained herein is not intended to cover all possible side effects, precautions, warnings, drug interactions, allergic reactions, or adverse effects. Check with your医生orpharmacistto make sure these drugs do not cause any harm when you take them along with other medicines. Never stop taking yourmedicationand never change your dose or frequency without consulting your doctor.

Stimulant drugs

References
https://reference.medscape.com/drugs/stimulants

https://www.medicinenet.com/adhd_medications/article.htm

https://www.webmd.com/mental-health/addiction/qa/what-are-examples-of-stimulants

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK539896/

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